Chapter+3+sec.+13

Chapter 3 Section 13

Rachel Hollinger
 * __ Important People: __**


 * __ Karl Marx __**- the original meaning of the word "bourgeoisie" was a person living in a chartered town or borough and enjoying its liberties. It was not until much later when Marx decided to apply it to the class of owners of capital

Chapter 3 Sec 13 Danetta Gift Vocab:

Manorial Lord- the lord of a manor or estate that many peasants work on during the time period

Egalitarian- the thought that favors equality for all living humans

Freeholders- an estate help by someone for life

Bourgeoisie- the owners of the businesses, depended on the poor to complete all the work but the owners received all the profits

Emoluments- a salary of profit for an unemployed office

Grammar Schools- colleges

Philanthropy- The desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed esp. by the generous donation of money to good cause

Plebeians- the poor class

Hereditary Subjection- serfdom/slavery

_

Chapter 3 Section 13: Graphic Organizer Nick Lapiana

The Social Classes: - Aristocracy = Former feudal class or nobles - Middle classes(bourgeoisie) = Urban Elites(those who governed the towns), merchants, bankers, shipowners, those who studied law and medicine, usualy members of the trade guilds, small retail shopkeepers, innkeepers, owners of workshops, lesser skilled tradespeople, journeymen, and apprentices. - Clergy = From all classes: poor(parish priests), noble(bishops and abbots), middle class( many recruited from middle class families). - Working poor = Unskilled wage laborers, the unemployed, unemployable, and paupers.

Anastasia Clayton
 * Discussion Questions Chapter 3 Section 13:**


 * 1. Who were the working poor and what did they benefit?**
 * A.** The working poor were the largest class in any of the societies, which included both skilled and unskilled workers. Most of them could not read and write. They barely benefited anything at all. They had to start begging and the government thought that as a nuisance so they tried to come up with charitable relief for the poor.


 * 2. How was eastern Europe different from western Europe?**
 * A.** The mass of peasants sank into serfdom in eastern Europe and in western Europe serfdom was pretty much gone. In eastern Europe, peasants owed 3 to 4 days of labor per week and in western Europe, they did not owe their lords any type of labor. The western Europeans had more freedom than the eastern did.


 * Important people**
 * Jake Seagriff**


 * Karl Marx-** Changed the meaning of the word bourgeoisie from middle levels of society to the owners of capital

Chapter 3 Section 13 Tara Stolarski

social structure- composition, functions, and interrelationships of social classes

yeomanry- a class of small freeholders in England; developed between land gentry and the rural poor

bourgeoisie- french for "town dweller," between the aristocracy and working classes

monopoly- when a business eliminates all of the competition so, therefore, it makes the most money and will be the only business for a certain product so all of the business goes to them

Jacob McClarnon sec 13 Q's

1. What happened to the middle class during the sixteenth century? The middle class became more numerous in size and grew there after. Most clergies were recruited from middle class families. They were usually bankers, merchants, shipowners, etc. 2. what caused social classes to be separate? Most social classes became separate because of economics, and also the education they had, but mosty from the actions of governments. They advanced more economically with separate classes to produce monopolies. This continued to the rise of capitalism.

Michael Childs
=Development of Schools=

During the commercial revolution there was a need for an increase of education. Soonly new universities and school were built. =Karl Marx= Karl Marx will come back and play an influential role in the 19th and 20th centuries. Marx noted that the Bourgeoisie class represented the class of owners of capital.