Chapter+3+sec.+14

Chapter 3 Section 14 _ __Chapter 3 Section 14: Graphic Organizer__ __Nick Lapiana__ __Philip 2 empire spread from the Iberian peninsula to the Netherlands, Burgundy, Milan, Naples, and the cheif islands. For five years until 1558, he was king of England. In 1589, he claimed France through his daughter. He controlled all of America and after 1580, all the Portuguese empire as well.__

__**Important People**__ __Rachel Hollinger__


 * Charles V**__- after 35 years of trying to preserve religious unity in Germany, abdicated his crown and retired to a monastery. He gave Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary to his brother Ferdinand and the rest to his son Philip, thus dividing the Habsburg dynasty.__


 * Philip II**__- the son of Charles V, he ruled Spain and in 1580 he inherited Portugal. He also possessed the 17 provinces of the Netherlands, the free county of Burgundy, Milan, Naples, all America, and the Portuguese empire. Philips active participation in Europe's religious wars were seen as part of his wider military and political campaigns to protect Spanish and Habsburg interests rather than a single minded crusade for Catholicism.__


 * William of Orange**__- Philip II's lieutenant in the the County of Holland who authorized ship captains to make war at sea against the Spanish.__


 * Elizabeth I**__- lent aid and eventually signed an alliance with the Netherlands in order to ensure that she would remain on the throne.__

__Section 14 Vocabulary__ __Danetta__

__Council of Blood- or the council of troubles. was meant to repress religious and political dissidents in the Netherlands__

__excommunicated- the religious censure to limit membership into a religious community__

__The Escorial- King Philip II prized palace__

__the dutch republic- Holland__

__protestant winds- the storm the helped the English defeat the Spanish armada__

__Tara Stolarski Vocab Section 14__

__The Escorial- the residence of Phillip II near Madrid, Spain, built in honor of St. Lawrence, designed as a palace and a center for religion__

__Armada- 130 ships, weighed 58,000 tons, 30,000 men, 2,400 pieces of artillery, "most prodigious assemble of naval power the world has ever seen," never reached the Spanish troops, defeated by English due to the "protestant winds"__

__**Important people**__ __**Jake Seagriff**__

__**Charles V-** he tried for 35 years to preserve religious unity in Germany, when he retired to a monastery in 1556 he left Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary to his brother Ferdinand and the rest to his son Phillip__

__**Phillip II-** he believe that Spain was a leader of European Catholicism. his involvement in the religious wars was part of a wider m,military and political campaign to protect the interests of Spain and the Habsburgs__

__**Don Juan-** hero of the Spanish naval victory at Lepanto and half brother of Phillip II he became governor general of the embattled Netherlands__

=Sam Petree Online Resource:=

Virtual tour of The Escorial. It will ask you to open a document to see the images. []

Jacob McClarnon sec. 14 Qs 1. What were Philip II's goals? He saw Spain as a leader of European Catholicism, so he wanted to advance his power outward to progress the religion. He also tried to enhance his powers in Italy, also tried to take more control of the Mediterreanian Sea. 2. What caused the Dutch to revolt against the Spanish rule? 200 nobles founded a league to check spanish influences in the netherlands. they feared that trouble would occur, and saw it as a foriegn cour. When they refused the petition mass revolts broke out and churches were pilliaged. 3. What was the spanish Armada? It was a fleet of spanish ships consisting of 130 boats, carrying 30,000 men and 2400 pieces of artilery. it was the biggest naval power the world has seen. The english circled the fleet and destroyed them. Lots of ships ended up drifting to the shores of Ireland.

=The Escorial= Built in honor of St. Lawerence and was the residence of Phillip II in Spain. (Was a center of children.)
 * Visual Representations of Chapter 3 Section 14**
 * Mike Childs**

=Phillip II= The ruler of Spain 1850, controlled many provinces throughout the Netherlands. Played a crucial role in the religous wars.