Chapter+6+sec.+28

Ch. 6 sec. 28

Graphic Organizer Rachel Hollinger

Image from Vesalius' //The Structure of// //the Human Body//

Cover of William Harvey's On the Movement of the Heart and Blood

Nicholas Copernicus

Copernicus' solar system


 * Danetta**
 * Important People**

William Harvey- published a book in 1628 which set forth the doctrine of continuous circulation of blood through the body

Nicholas Copernicus (1473-1543)- wrote the book On The Revolutions of the Heavenly Orbs, this book signified that the sun was the center of the universe not Earth. was very controversial and known old to experts for a time.

Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)- discovered the orbits of the planets were ellipses. he proved the length of time in which several planets revolve about the sun varies proportionality with the distance from the sun. he showed a cosmic mathematical relationship between space and time.

Galileo (1564-1642)- in 1609 Galileo used a telescope to discover the appearances of the moon, sun, and stars. his findings suggested that the heavenly bodies might be made up of the same substance as the earth, and were just masses of matter moving through space. invented the concept of inertia.

Isaac Newton (1642-1727)- father of universal gravitation. invented calculus. proved that all motion could be timed and measured.

Graphic Organizer Tara **<---Botany** **Anatomy**>

<-**Physiology**


 * All three of these things were improved upon and studied in this scientific exploration.**



Copernicus' "Ptolemaic System" or solar system in which everything revolved around Earth.

People Jake Seagriff William Harvey- wrote a book on the circulation of blood through the body

Copernicus- wrote a book that proposed that the sun was at the center of the universe, it was a very controversial at the time

Johannes Kepler- used mathematics to find distance of sun and many planets also discovered that planets had ellipsis as opposed to perfect circular orbits

Galileo- first to use the telescope as a tool for astronomical observation, discovered many new things about the heavens from his observations, invented concept of inertia

Isaac Newton- discovered gravity, invented calc., measured relationship between time and space

Sam Petree - Vocab

concentric spheres- the theory that the cosmos what a series of balls within balls each having the same center, a solid sphere and crystalline spheres who's harmony made the music of the spheres.

empyrean- outermost sphere and home of angels and immortal spirits

Online Resources Anastasia Clayton [] Bio on Issac Newton [] Newton's Accomplishments [] Copernicus Accomplishments [] Galileo's Accomplishments

Mike Childs Questions

1. Which sciences were long and remained dependent on the collection of specimens? Describe each briefly positively making progress during this time. Botany which is the knowledge of plants expanding enormously with explorations overseas and botanical gardens. Anatomy in that a book being published, __The Structure of the Human Body.__ Physiology dealing with functioning rather than the structure of living bodies there was considerable progress. 2. Explain the Ptolemaic progress. The cosmos in this particular view were a group of concentric spheres, a series of balls within balls each having the same center. The innermost ball was Earth and all other spheres encompassing Earth in series were all transparant. 3.What discoveries were Galileo and Keplers most popular? In 1609 Galileo built a telescope and took notice in that the Moon had the same earth like surface. Galileo found mathematical laws describing the moving of bodies on earth. Kepler found mathematical laws describing the movement of the planets. 4. Describe Newtons discoveries also other scientific studies which Newton focused. Newton published calculations in 1687 called the, //Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy.// This showed that motion and time could be measured. Other areas of focus for Newton included force and universal gravitation.

Copernicus- held sun to be center of solar system and of the whole universe, controversial theory Harvey- blood circulation Galileo- 1609 telescope made, moon=same surface as the earth, concept of inertia Kepler- featured same law aspect as Galileo, stated that the planets traveled in ellipses not circles, based finding on mathematics, discovered a direct relationship between distance from the sun and the time it took to travel around the sun Newton: father of calculus, published calculations in 1687 Newcomin- 1st idea of steam engine Vesalius- anatomy, dismissed a lot of Galen's theories